The septic system is an alternative method of dealing with sewage and is the only option for people living in rural areas. The basic system uses one or more large tanks to collect the waste and a series of field lines or leech lines to disperse the water. This dispersal method uses the soil to filter the waste out of the water by the process of percolation. However, the Septic Tank is only useful while it has space to collect solid matter. Once the storage tank is full, it will need to be cleaned. This is normally handled with a large vacuum assisted truck and the collected waste is taken to a sewage treatment plant.
The basic principle of a septic system is that bacteria and enzymes consume many of the solid proteins in the waste tank. As this process continues, the base of the tank will fill with gunk that does not get broken down. This material will eventually fill the Septic Tank and force the need for cleaning. Septic systems need to be vacuum cleaned every two to three years for anaerobic units. However, the newer aerobic systems may have smaller waste containment systems that need to be cleaned more frequently.
There are several things that can affect a septic system. For example, the field lines can become contaminated. This usually happens after the tank fills up, but a major flood can also cause problems. Another issue that the tank may have is blockages from grease and soaps. These substances can accumulate around the inlet pipe or the connection to leech lines. Eliminating caked on debris like this is difficult and most professional cleaners handle this job using water jetting. This is a technique that makes use of high pressure streams of water to force the crud off the pipes.
Aerobic systems can have other issues including faulty pumps or a failing dispersal system. However, the aerobic septic system is the preferred method of replacing a failed septic system because it can produce cleaner water. Aerobic units are similar to original septic systems in that it has a holding tank for solid waste, but the liquid is sent to another area before oxygen is added. This actually removes more bacteria than the older method. Learn more from the septic system professionals at Website Domain.
